What are the different types of scaling, such as horizontal and vertical scaling, and how can they be used in Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

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AWS Service: Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

Question: What are the different types of scaling, such as horizontal and vertical scaling, and how can they be used in Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?

Answer:

In Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling, there are mainly two types of scaling: horizontal and vertical scaling.

Horizontal scaling involves increasing or decreasing the number of instances in an Auto Scaling group to meet demand. This type of scaling is done by adding or removing instances to the group based on the configured scaling policies, such as target tracking scaling or step scaling. Horizontal scaling is ideal when the demand for resources varies based on traffic, time of day, or other factors that can be measured by metrics.

Vertical scaling, on the other hand, involves increasing or decreasing the resources (such as CPU, memory, or network) of a single instance to meet demand. This type of scaling is done by modifying the instance type of an existing instance, which involves stopping and starting the instance with the new instance type. Vertical scaling is ideal when a specific instance requires more resources to handle increased demand, such as in the case of an application that requires more CPU or memory for a specific operation.

In Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling, horizontal scaling is the most commonly used type of scaling, as it provides the ability to add or remove instances based on demand and ensures that the application is always available to users. However, vertical scaling can also be useful in certain scenarios where increasing the resources of a single instance is more efficient than adding new instances.

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